What is the Cornea?

The cornea is the eye’s outermost layer. It is the transparent, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. The main function of the cornea is to allow light to pass into the eye, so that it can reach the lens and the retina. A second chief function of the cornea is to help focus light, much like a camera lens.

What is the Function of the Cornea?

The cornea is a small but very complex structure that acts against germs, dirt, and other foreign particles. It is a highly organized tissue and unlike most bodily tissues, it lacks blood vessels to nourish and protect it from infection. Instead, the cornea gets its nutrients from tears and the aqueous humor. Corneal health depends on a number of factors, including the health of the conjunctiva and of the eyelids. The conjunctiva is the tissue which covers the front part of the eye (but not the cornea) and lines the back of the eyelids. Both the conjunctiva and the eyelid contain glands that create the tear film, which is essential to the maintenance and overall health of the cornea.

The cornea has the ability to typically heal small injuries or scratches on its own, however major injuries to the cornea can result in progressive problems that can have a large effect on our vision and overall health of the eye. Diseases and conditions affecting the cornea can cause distorted vision or vision loss.

Corneal Disease Symptoms

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms below, there may be more damage to the cornea than you think and it is important to get them examined by a trained professional.

  • Severe pain and discomfort in the eye
  • Light sensitivity
  • Hazy or blurry vision
  • Headaches and fatigue
  • Redness and inflammation

Keeping the cornea healthy is a vital aspect of protecting your sight and the health of your eyes. Learn more below about the expert treatment available for a variety of corneal conditions and diseases.

Treatment Options

It’s the right time for clearer vision

Our knowledgeable staff of corneal specialists are here to answer all your questions about which procedure is best for you and ensure you have the most comfortable experience possible. Make an appointment today at one of our eight convenient locations.

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