A cataract is simply a clouding of the lens within the eye. The lens is made mostly of water and protein. Specific proteins within the lens are responsible for maintaining its clarity. Most of us are born with clear lenses, and as we age, the structures of these lens proteins are altered, ultimately leading to a gradual clouding of the lens. Some other factors that may lead to cataracts forming earlier in some adults include over exposure to UV light, smoking, diabetes, or the use of certain medications such as oral, topical, or inhaled steroids. 

You are at risk for developing cataracts are if you are 55 or older. Cataract development is usually a very gradual process of normal aging but can occasionally occur rapidly. In fact, many people are unaware that they have cataracts because there is no pain associated with the condition and the changes in their vision are very gradual.

Symptoms Of Cataracts

Cataracts are very common, affecting roughly 60% of people over the age of 60. Indications that you may have failing vision due to cataracts include:

• Blurred Vision
• Haloes and ghosting around headlights at night
• Sensitivity to glare
• A feeling of “film” over the eye(s)
• Spots in front of the eye(s)
• Increased nearsightedness
• Poor color vision
• Double vision in one eye

Once your vision begins to change as a result of developing cataracts, an increase in your glasses prescription can help maintain your vision temporarily. However, because cataracts are a progressive condition, your vision will continue to worsen and your lens becomes more opaque. Eventually glasses or contact lenses will no longer improve sight. Fortunately,  our Atlanta ophthalmology experts offer cataract surgery as a solution to regain clear vision. Learn more about cataract surgery in Atlanta at Milan Eye Center.

Cataract Education

Cataract Podcast

Dr. Desai was featured on Small Business Samaritans’ podcast, highlighting the causes, effects, and treatment of cataracts. See why cataracts are referred to as the “grey hair” of the eye.